2.17.2013

The campaign against India's female genocide



To: The Government of India, The OHCHR, UNICEF, The UNIFEM, The UNFPA, CEDAW, The EU and The G8


We the undersigned, strongly condemn the practices that have led to the elimination of millions of girls and women from India’s population, and hold the government of India accountable for failing to protect the lives of its female citizens.



We further contend, on grounds of human rights, that immediate and effective action be taken by the government, through the implementation of rapid action task forces, to halt this femicide. We also insist the government officially commit to a time-line within which the associated practices of female feticide, female infanticide and dowry murders will be effectively arrested through the rigorous enforcement of existing laws and a stringent accountability on the part of India’s hospitals, government offices, and law enforcement agencies.



We further urge international human rights bodies and other governments to join in this effort to persuade the government of India to acknowledge and honor the call of this petition.

Today my brother-in-law invited me to sign a petition demanding that the UN, the EU and the G8 join forces to coerce the government of India to enforce its constitution of democratic equality for all men and women. This particular campaign against India's female genocide was started in 2006 by Rita Banerji, who picked up on the language used by Nobel Laureate Dr. Amartya Sen in 1986 to describe the phenomenon demonstrated in national census data. At that time, Dr. Sen claimed that 37 million women were "missing" from India, and since then, claims Banerji, the number has climbed to 50 million. Dr. Sen later revised her research and in 1990 tallied the global number of "missing" women to 100 million.

If we want social practices like these to end, signing a petition isn't going to do it. India is overpopulated and many families want a first-born male. (A lot is actually accomplished as preferential gendered abortion.) In a society that cannot afford reasonable healthcare for all, money is set aside for males and females are neglected.

Take Japan, for instance. In terms of its historic preference of male over female offspring, it is typical of Asian countries. But after World War II Japan was not allowed to regrow its military, and consequently it put all its energies into developing its economy. Now, as in European and Western countries, the balanced has tipped to favor women at a ratio of 1.05 or 1.06.

Western countries, too, have clear sexist treatment in favor of men -- look at our political representatives, university professors and CEOs -- but we are wealthy enough to be able to afford quality nutritional and medical care for all.

In other words, perhaps it's wrong to look at the "missing" 50 million women as a result of immoral practices that can be stopped through a simple change in policy. Look at the mess that China is in due to a well-intentioned attempt to guide change in population over time - and the male-to-female ratio is much worse than ever before. How can democratic India jarringly mandate equal treatment between males and females when their society is still very classist in practice, mindset and design?

If women have opportunities for gainful employment, slowly, perception of their relative worth will change. In developing countries for so much more labor is physical, women, with higher body fat and less muscle mass than men, are at a disadvantage. Women were given preferential treatment in North America because they were needed as the lynchpin to the colonists' cultural warfare against the native tribes -- in short, we needed to increase our population, so we could not afford to let our women die. India's population is bursting at the seams. Consequently, to be blunt, what do they need women for?

In some places in India, women are able to find gainful employment, and this is likely due to high literacy rates in those areas. As regional populations increase in wealth over time, education is more highly valued, which nullifies the inherent physical advantage of men over women in densely populated and labor-intensive areas.

The petition is useful in that Westerners are being made more aware of the plight of not only Indian women, but women generally in the undeveloped and developed world. However, change comes slowly, and I doubt that Dr. Sen herself would have ever called for the powerful countries of the world to pressure India into using a big stick to stop social practices that have arisen as a result of the geographic reality of southern and southeast Asia. Even if we were to succeed in artificially ending these abortive practices against women, will not that many women still die from increased starvation, crime and civil unrest?

It is paramount that we look to preventing similar imbalances from happening in other countries. India is so far gone that it may take generations more to arrest these social practices and turn around the imbalanced male-to-female ratio. We need to understand why it is happening in India and learn from it. Reacting to it impetuously and forcefully won't necessary help the situation; in fact it may make it worse.